Journey To The Remnants of Early Christian and Byzantine Era Essay

For this social outing, we are going to cross two landmasses in particular, Asia and Europe. The spots we are going to visit are portrayals of the workmanship style during the time of early Christian and Byzantine which is described by the â€Å"love of magnificence, efficient balance, and aesthetic structure, in beautiful originations and abundance of creative mind. † Also, it was during this period that Christianity thrived which affected the matchless quality of design (Oldandsold. com â€Å"Early Christian and Byzantine Sculpture†). Europe and Middle East are where early Christian and Byzantine Art arrived at its pinnacle. To get a closer look at the excellence and to completely value the tasteful of this period, we are going to Israel, Turkey and Italy (See Illustration 9). In these nations, we will be seeing the diverse compositional ability left by the early Christian and Byzantine time. We will visit the accompanying tourist spots: The Hagia Sophia Church and the Byzantine Hippodrome which are both situated in Istanbul, Turkey (See Illustrations 1 and 2), Church of Holy Sepulcher and the Temple of King Herod which are both situated at Jerusalem, Israel (See Illustrations 3 and 4), and Sant’ Apolinare in Classe and San Vitale which are both arranged at Ravenna, Italy (See Illustrations 5 and 6), and Santa Sabina and St. John Lateran which are both situated in Rome, Italy (See Illustrations 7 and8). Hagia Sophia Church was a previous spot of love which transformed into a historical center that exhibited the Golden Age of the Byzantine time frame. This building jewel is planned with a broad orange inside and an immense lovely inside. Guests can eat their eyes on the â€Å"Arabic calligraphic compositions from the Ottoman realm, green and purple columns,† dynamic stain-shaded glasses and mind boggling mosaics which are everywhere (Guideistanbul. net â€Å"Hagia Sophia Church†). In the interim, the Byzantine Hippodrome used to be the core of governmental issues and sports at the tallness of the Ottoman system. By and by, this milestone had been changed into a city park and was renamed as At Meydani which means Horse Grounds. An assortment of structures can be found in this spot, for example, the â€Å"3,500 year old Egyptian Obelisk of Theodosius, winding bronze base of a three-headed snake mold, sanctuary like wellspring developed by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany and the Milion, zero-mile-marker at Mese which is the street among Rome and Constantinople† (Turkeytravelplanner. com â€Å"Byzantine Hippodrome, Istanbul†). Presently, let us go to Israel. The primary stop would be at Church of Holy Sepulcher. This is a Christian church raised on the region where Jesus was killed and covered. Many have visited this spot for journey and it â€Å"remains the holiest Christian site on the planet. † The congregation is ornamented with crusader exteriors, â€Å"ancient crosses cut on staircases,† â€Å"Greek Orthodox Cavalry. † Another intriguing reality about this spot is that many accept this is the area of the â€Å"actual burial place of Christ† (Sacred-Destinations. com â€Å"Church of Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem†). Then again, the Temple of King Herod had experienced two redesigns. At the point when the Second Temple was demolished, just the Western or Wailing Wall remained which is currently considered to be the â€Å"holiest supplication site for the Jews. † This site is additionally accepted to be where Abraham offered Isaac, his child to God (Peck â€Å"King Herod’s sanctuary quarry unearthed†). After Israel, let us currently move to Italy. In Classe, a suburb in Ravenna, the Sant’ Apolinare Church can be found wherein the â€Å"mosaics in aspe is the principle fascination. † Another congregation in Ravenna is San Vitale. It is viewed as the antecedent of the Hagia Sophia which was constructed 10 years before when the Roman system was lessening. â€Å"The arrangement of curves, interlocking spaces, and mosaics† are a portion of the significant highlights of this foundation that makes San Vitale a luring place (VirtualTourist. com â€Å"Ravenna Travel Guide†). All the more in this way, Santa Sabina is viewed as the most conspicuous image of an early Christian church in the city of Rome. Individuals go to this site to see the fifth century entryways with carvings of scriptural scenes, â€Å"two dozen Corinthian columns,† and a mosaic burial place from the year 1300 (Sacred-Destinations. com â€Å"Santa Sabina, Rome†). Another early Christian design in Rome is the Basilica of St. John Lateran. This structure is the â€Å"Cathedral of Bishop of Rome. † The â€Å"two-celebrated porch at the faced,† various sculptures of holy people and Jesus Christ, â€Å"Roman focal bronze doors,† â€Å"cosmatesque asphalt in the nave† and â€Å"the effortless baldacchio at the special stepped area are the feature highlights of this grand engineering (Sacred-Destinations. com â€Å"St. John Lateran, Rome†). Works Cited â€Å"Byzantine Hippodrome, Istanbul. † 2008. Turkeytravelplanner. com. 31 July 2008 <http://www. turkeytravelplanner. com/go/Istanbul/Sights/Sultanahmet/Hippodrome. html>. â€Å"Church of Holy Sepulcher, Jerusalem. † 2008. Hallowed Destinations. com. 31 July 2008 <http://www. consecrated goals. com/israel/jerusalem-church-of-blessed catacomb. htm>. â€Å"Early Christian And Byzantine Sculpture. † 1896. Oldandsold. com. 31 July 2008 <http://www. oldandsold. com/articles08/design 14. shtml>. â€Å"Hagia Sophia Church. † 2008. Guideistanbul. net. 31 July 2008 <http://www. guideistanbul. net/ayasofya. htm>. Peck, Sally. â€Å"King Herod’s sanctuary quarry uncovered. † 25 September 2007. Transmit. co. uk. 31 July 2008 <http://www. broadcast. co. uk/news/worldnews/1564053/King-Herod’s-sanctuary quarry-uncovered. html>. â€Å"Ravenna Travel Guide. † 2008. VirtualTourist. com. 1 August 2008 < http://www. virtualtourist. com/travel/Europe/Italy/Emilia_Romagna/Ravenna-145052/Things_To_Do-Ravenna-Churches-BR-5. html>. â€Å"Santa Sabina, Rome. † 2008. Hallowed Destinations. com. 1 August 2008 <http://www. hallowed goals. com/italy/rome-Santa Clause sabina. htm>. â€Å"St. John Lateran, Rome. † 2008. Holy Destinations. com. 1 August 2008 <http://www. hallowed goals. com/italy/rome-st-john-lateran. htm>.

Sound and fury Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sound and anger - Essay Example Heather’s relatives appear to be all hard of hearing; two siblings and guardians. Subside, one of Heathers families, is an open leader of the counter embed hard of hearing society who lives on the Island of Long. His life is turned topsy turvy by his little girl goal to hear. In the wake of being overwhelmed by the daughter’s wants, Peter and Nita put on pause their long-standing situation about the embed. They later understand that kids that are under embed are often acquainted and mainstreamed inspired by the consultation circumstance. Heather’s guardians become scared that the embed will cause their girl to build up a dismissal to the American Sign Language and hard of hearing lifestyle. The family uniqueness or contradiction emerges after one of Peter’s siblings who don't have hearing obstruction, and the spouse understood that their baby is additionally having a consultation issue. They choose to put the youngster under the embed. The conflict gets to an extraordinary top after the piece of the family who has hearing obstacle attempts to fight for Heather’s option to join the consultation world while the other piece of the family (hard of hearing relatives) additionally fight to keep her hard of hearing independence. As I would like to think, the film discusses regard for culture. From the film, there is a fight between two distinct gatherings, one gathering supporting the utilization of cochlear embed while another gathering is against the utilization of the gadget. It means that how significant culture is to various individuals with various conditions particularly the crippled gathering; regard to culture is basic to each person. Aronson, Josh, Roger Weisberg, Chris Artinian, Nita Artinian, Heather Artinian, Peter Artinian, Brian Danitz, Ann Collins, Mark Suozzo, Ronald Guttman, and Nora Coblence. Sound and Fury. New York?: Docurama,

How Do Variable Interest Rates Work

How Do Variable Interest Rates Work How Do Variable Interest Rates Work? How Do Variable Interest Rates Work?Variable rates can go up or down based on the performance of a benchmark rate, and this movement can mean higher or lower costs.Taking out a personal loan can often mean getting bombarded by financial jargon. Here at the OppLoans Financial Sense Blog, it’s our goal to demystify a lot of these terms and break them down into simple language that a layperson can understand. So if you’ve ever wondered what exactly a “variable interest rate” is, you’ve come to exactly the right place!What is a variable interest rate?When it comes to borrowing money with a personal loan or a credit card, there are two kinds of interest rates that you’re going to encounter: fixed and variable.“A variable interest rate is an interest rate on a loan or security that moves up and down over time,” explained Joe Bailey,  Operations Manager at  My Trading Skills (@MyTradingSkills). “It owes its fluctuation to being based on an underlying benchmark rate/index t hat changes from time to time.”In contrast, he continued, a fixed interest rate does not fluctuate but remains steady throughout the life of the product.When you’re borrowing, lending, or investing money, its all about managing your risk. Do you want smaller rewards that are much safer to achieve, or do you want to shoot for greater rewards that come with a higher likelihood of the whole thing going south?So it is with variable interest rates: Sure, you can see lower rates, but you risk getting stuck with higher ones.“The advantage here is if the underlying interest rate/index declines, so will the interest you will pay on your loan or security,” said Bailey. “Conversely, if this underlying interest rate/index goes up, youll end up paying higher interest on your loan facility. This means you will have to pay more money back to your lender.”Here’s an example.How do variable rates determine whether they should move up or down? By tying themselves to another interest rate and following its movements.“In laymens terms, variable interest rate means an interest rate which is based on a benchmark interest rate or an index or simply market rates,” said accountant and blogger Rishit Shah of TallySchool.Shah offered the following example to illustrate how this relationship works.“You take a loan at 8 percent  variable interest rate based on LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate). Now, if the LIBOR goes down, your interest rate also goes down. Similarly, if the LIBOR goes up, your interest rate also goes up.Therefore, it is called a variable interest rate because it varies or changes on the basis of some other benchmark rate, which in our example is LIBOR.”Shah also clarified that variable rates are also sometimes referred to as “floating” or “adjustable” interest rates.Benchmark rates: The prime rate and LIBOR.In Shah’s example, he used a loan that was tied to the  London Interbank Offered Rate or LIBOR rate. This is the rate that banks us e to lend money to each other, and it is often used as a benchmark rate in foreign transactions.For U.S. borrowers, on the other hand, a different rate is often used. If you live in the U.S. and are applying for a loan, that loan will likely be tied to the “prime rate” which is the rate that banks use when lending to their very best, most reliable customers.“Variable interest rates are tied to the prime rate which is controlled by the federal reserve,” said Levi Sanchez CFP ®, BFA, founder of  Millennial Wealth, LLC (@millennialwlth).“The federal reserve controls monetary supply and therefore can influence interest rates. In a rising interest rate environment, variable interest rates used by consumers are also increasing. In a lower interest rate environment, the interest rates for consumers would, in turn, be lower.”If you have a variable interest rate tied to the prime rate, it is likely set at a certain percentage above that benchmark. For instance: If your variable r ate is five percentage points higher than the prime rate, a change in the prime rate from six percent to seven percent would cause your variable rate to change from 11 to 12 percent.The pros and cons of variable interest rates.Like most other things in life, both variable and fixed interest rates come with their respective pros and their cons. The difference is that those pros and cons will vary depending on larger economic forces, as variable rates are better in some market conditions than in others.“If the benchmark interest rate goes down, your interest payments also go down and you have to pay less money in  interest,” said Shah. But the reverse is also true. “You may have to pay significantly higher interest payments if the benchmark rate goes up. In other words, you wont get a peace of mind since the rates are always fluctuating,” he added.And for longer-term loans, Shah advised that the odds of your rate going up are much higher: “If you expect to keep a loan for a long time, the chances are greater that the interest rate might go up as, gradually, the economy grows and prices go up in the long run.”Shah also laid out two additional benefits beyond the prospect of lower interest rates: Better access to credit and fewer penalties for early repayment.“If your credit is not good enough, you can get a loan on a variable interest rate since it is based on a benchmark.” he said, adding that “in a variable interest rate mortgage, you dont need to worry about penalties if you want to complete your mortgage payments early or switch the lender.”However, access to credit always comes with a flipside: Just because you can take out a loan doesn’t mean you should.Just like how borrowers with poor credit would do their best to avoid short-term no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans), a variable interest rate available to someone with poor credit could be a sign of a predatory lender.Watch out for low introductory rates.Financial Analyst Trish Tetreault of  FitSmallBusiness.com (@FitSmallBiz) explained the dangers that can come with the low “introductory offer” rates that come with many variable rate loans, especially for borrowers who have poor credit:“In general, a variable interest rate will begin with a lower introductory rate and will rise and fall based on a price indicator. Often the low introductory rate seems manageable, but the gradual increase in rate over the course of your loan can result in an interest rate and payments that quickly become unaffordable.”“Borrowers with less than perfect credit are often offered loans with variable interest rates and later find the rate increases to be unmanageable.  As such, its crucial to understand when your rate may increase, and whether or not there are caps on the amount the rate can increase.If you have recently taken out a bad credit loan with an introductory rate, here is Tetreaults advice:“If your introductory rate is fixe d for a certain period of time, use this time to improve your credit score.  As your credit score improves youll be able to qualify for loans that offer better rates and terms, and you may be able to refinance your way out of your variable rate loan.”Know before you borrow.If you want to take advantage of a variable interest rate on a personal installment loan, an auto loan, or a mortgage, you’re going to need to do some research first. The more knowledge you have, the more confident you can be in your decision, and the less likely you are to be taken advantage of and end up in a predatory cycle of debt.To learn more about the ins and outs of personal finance, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Save More Money with These 40 Expert TipsHow to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersFinancial Basics: Expert Tips for Smarter SpendingDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsJoe Bailey is the Operations Manager at  My Trading Skills (@MyTradingSkills), a financial trading courses provider. His experience includes web development, UX and conversion rate optimization for both B2B and B2C.Levi Sanchez is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER, BEHAVIORAL FINANCIAL ADVISOR and Founder of  Millennial Wealth, LLC (@millennialwlth), a fee-only financial planning firm for young professionals and tech industry employees. Levi’s been quoted in the New York Times, Business Insider, Forbes, and is a frequent contributor to Investopedia. He is an avid sports fan, personal finance and investing geek, and enjoys a great TV show or movie. His mission is to help educate his generation about better money habits and provide financial planning services to those who want to start planning for their future today!Rishit Shah is a blogger for  TallySchool and currently is in CA Final level from India, the equivale nt of CPA Final level in the US. He has been featured on Accounting Today and US Chamber  of Commerce recently.  He is interested in finance, accounting, and taxation. In his free time, he loves to write poetry.Trish Tetreault  is a Financial Analyst at  FitSmallBusiness.com (@FitSmallBiz).

Fixing the Great Depression with Franklin D. Roosevelt

When Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration was tasked with fixing the issues of the Great Depression the first step they took was creating programs to assist those in need. Although his programs pulled the United States out of the Great Depression they would prove to be a Pandora’s Box. Once the country was out of the depression these relief programs remained even when they were not needed. These programs would drain money from the Government and eventually lead to the bulk of the economic issues faced in recent years. Although these programs had a time and a place they eventually caused more harm then they helped. The New Deal made Roosevelt face an issue that no other President had to face before, how to finance hundreds of new programs. The programs were financed by tripling federal taxes from $1.6 billion to $5.3 billion over a period of seven years. Excise taxes, inheritance taxes, corporate income taxes, personal income taxes, holding company taxes and excess pr ofits taxes all went up. Excess Taxes are a type of Tax that is primarily used during war times to capture profits that exceeded normal peacetime profits. By increasing the tax rates and imposing new taxes in an attempt to help the economy Roosevelt actually hurt the recovery of the economy. The taxes took additional profits made from the war away from the people who earned them. The increase in profits would have put more money in the hands of the consumers who would have stimulated growth of theShow MoreRelatedA Man With No Bounds Essay1005 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt he is not just a person, he is a legacy the way he approached problems in his time â€Å"in charge†. 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Over three years of unrelenting hardship had taken damage on the American psyche. Roosevelt’s landslide electoral victory over former president Herbert Hoover, signaled a thorough rejection of the existing state of affairs and a desire for a new approach on â€Å"fixing the national economic crisis† (Hurley). The new president would not let down the nation. During his first two terms inRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt : The Best President The United States1949 Words   |  8 PagesDecember 17, 2016 AP GOV, P. 3 Dremousis Franklin D. Roosevelt was the best president the United States has seen since the death of William McKinley. FDR was elected to four terms as president and was able to achieve great things in each one. Ultimately Roosevelt was able to patch up and renew many of the hardships handed down to him from President Herbert Hoover s administration, as well as managing America s involvement in World War II. Franklin D. Roosevelt grew up a privileged life. He was educated

Sports Are The Way Of Life - 2084 Words

To many Americans sports have been the way of life. The people think that sports are one of the main reasons why the different cultures and backgrounds have come together. Sports tend to make people put all of their differences aside and make them communicate and possibly became friends with people they would have never thought of. The effects of sports on people lives are good because they teach good values and habits along with bringing people together as one. Sports are at the center of our country and teaches a lot about good values. The U.S. citizens often tend to take sports too far which was stated when President Clinton talks about how the country is insane about sports and that they use sports as a way to how we act. Most Americans would say that the only good thing about the country is the sports. They think sports is the only place for people to get the same chances and where people work the hardest and it brings all the people together (Saunders). Sports were probably the best thing that happened to the people in the United States because Sports had become more of a way of life in American in which everyone tried to involve with complex issues (Starr). Although it took a while for sports to change sports affected some changes in American society in ways including an increase in ethnic interrogation, the rise of feminism, and the growth of new media technologies. In the mid to late 19th century, most sports were played for purposes of social networking andShow MoreRelatedTaekwondo Is A Sport, Art And A Way Of Life1141 Words   |  5 Pageswhich many people consider a sport. It is also seen as a science and also an art. How do we decide, using the knowledge obtained through definitions of sport, game and play, if Taekwondo is a sport, art or a science? Can this activity be considered all three, or is it only possible for this activity to be counted as one out of the three ideas offered. The basics of Taekwondo lie in the specific movements of body parts. Southwick (1998) describes Taekwondo as meaning â€Å"the way of the foot and fist.† (SouthwickRead MoreSports And Education : Paving The Way For A New American Life995 Words   |  4 PagesSports Education: Paving the Way for a New American Life in North Carolina With the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865, the â€Å"New South† as the native folks of North Carolina began referring their state by, sought a new way of American lifestyle through the rapid growth and popularity of organized sports. A nation controlled by ideals of the racist white male suppressed the ability of women, the poor, and African Americans to create a prosperous life for themselves. Pamela Grundy is able to beautifullyRead MoreSports : Children And Sports881 Words   |  4 PagesChildren and Sports Sports have been of part of the lives of many children all across the nation. Sports help children in ways that affect their entire life. 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The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Nine Free Essays

Stefan hadn’t had a plan when he agreed to stay in Matt’s place. He just knew he had to save Matt, and now he hoped Damon would come for him. Stefan’s wrists ached with a dul , throbbing insistent pain that was almost impossible for him to ignore. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Nine or any similar topic only for you Order Now He tried once more to pul against the ropes that were holding him to the chair, turning his hands from left to right as far as he could to try and loosen his restraints, but it was hopeless. He couldn’t shift them. He looked around dazedly. The room looked both serene and mysterious again now, as it had when he first kicked in the door. A good place for a secret society. Torches burned brightly, flowers were arranged around the makeshift altar. The Vitales had taken the time to clean up after binding him and kil ing the pledges. The ropes were crossed over his chest and stomach and wound around his back; his ankles and knees were tied to the chair legs, his elbows and wrists to the arms of the chair. He was Welltrussed, but it was the ones around his wrists that hurt most, because they lay against his bare skin. And they burned. â€Å"They’re soaked in vervain so that you’l be too weak to break free, but I’m afraid it must sting a bit,† Ethan said pleasantly, as if he was explaining an interesting element of the secret chamber’s architecture to his guest. â€Å"See, I may be new at this, but I know al the tricks.† Stefan rested his head against the back of the chair and looked at Ethan with fervent dislike. â€Å"Not all of the tricks, I suspect.† Ethan was cocky, but Stefan was pretty sure he hadn’t been a vampire for very long. If Ethan was stil human, if he had never become a vampire, Stefan guessed he would look more or less the same as he did now. Ethan crouched down in front of Stefan’s chair to look up into his face, wearing the same warm, friendly smile as when he’d tried to convince Stefan to join them. He looked like a pleasant fel ow, someone you wanted to relax with and trust, and Stefan glared at him. The smile was a lie. Ethan was a kil er whose mask was less obvious than those of the other Vitale vampires, that was al . â€Å"You’re probably right about that,† Ethan said thoughtful y. â€Å"I imagine there are al kinds of tricks you’ve picked up in, what is it, more than five hundred years? Tricks that I don’t know yet. You could be very useful to me in that way, if you decide to join us after al . There are lots of things you can teach us about al this vampire stuff.† He flashed that appealing smile again. â€Å"I’ve always been a good student.† Vampire stuff. â€Å"What do you want from me, Ethan?† Stefan asked wearily. It had been a long night, a long few weeks, and the vervain-soaked ropes were hurting his arms, muddying his thoughts. Ethan knew how old he was. Ethan knew what to offer him when they first talked about the Vitale Society. It wasn’t a coincidence that he was the one in this room, then; Ethan wasn’t looking for just any vampire. â€Å"What’s your plan here?† Stefan asked. Ethan’s smile grew wider. â€Å"I’m building an invincible vampire army, of course,† he said cheerful y. â€Å"I know it sounds a little ridiculous, but it’s al about power. And power’s never ridiculous.† He licked his lips nervously, showing a flash of thin pink tongue. â€Å"See, I used to just be one of the ordinary little people. I was just like everyone else on campus. My biggest achievements were good grades on exams or the fact that I had the leadership of some secret col ege club. You wouldn’t believe how lame the Vitale Society used to be. Just white magic and nature worship.† He made a little self-deprecating grimace: See how silly I was once. I’m telling you something embarrassing about myself, so trust me. â€Å"But then I figured out how to get some real power.† One of the black-clad figures came up behind Ethan, and Ethan held up a finger to Stefan. â€Å"Hang on a sec, okay?† He rose and turned to talk to his lieutenant. After tying Stefan up, Ethan had efficiently gone back to draining the pledges, one after another, dropping the bodies as soon as he finished with them. They had al gone through their transitions now and were back on their feet. They seemed irritable and disoriented, growling and snapping at one another and gazing at Ethan with undisguised adoration. Typical new vampires. Stefan eyed them warily. Until they had fed thoroughly, they would hover on the brink of madness, and it would be easy for Ethan to lose control of them. Then they would be even more dangerous. â€Å"The pledges need to eat,† Ethan said calmly to the robed woman behind him. â€Å"Five of you should take them out and teach them how to hunt. You lead the hunting party and pick whoever you want to go with you. The rest wil stay here and help guard our guest.† Stefan watched as the Vitales sorted themselves out. Eight of Ethan’s fol owers remained, stationing themselves by the sides of the room. Stefan had managed to kil one other during the fight, ripping her throat out, but the body had been tidied away somewhere. Stefan gave a little involuntary moan. It was hard to think straight – he was so tired, and the vervain was starting to hurt him al over, not just on his aching wrists, but anywhere the ropes touched him through his clothes. Damon, please come quickly. Please, Damon, he thought. â€Å"You’re going to unleash nine newly made vampires on the campus?† he asked Ethan, his mind snapping back to the matter at hand. â€Å"Ethan, they’l kill people. People who were your friends, maybe. You’l draw attention to yourselves. There are already police al over campus. Please, take them to the woods to hunt animals. They can live on animal blood.† He heard a pleading note enter his own voice as Ethan only smiled absently at him, as if he was a child begging to go to Disneyland. â€Å"Come on, Ethan, it hasn’t been very long since you were a human, too. You can’t want to stand by and have innocent students murdered.† Ethan shrugged, patting Stefan lightly on the shoulder as he started to walk over to confer with another of his henchmen. â€Å"They need to be strong, Stefan. I want them at their peak by the next equinox. And we’ve kil ed plenty of innocent students already,† he said over his shoulder. â€Å"Equinox? Ethan,† Stefan shouted after him in frustration. He looked frantical y at the door by which the pledges and their escort had left. It would take them a while to select victims. Not as many students were walking the campus alone at night these days. If he could get free, if Damon came now and freed him, they could stil stop the slaughter. If al these brand-new vampires were al owed loose on campus, there would be a massacre. Ethan couldn’t have changed the rest of the Vitale Society al at once, he realized. The number of murders they would have committed newly made as a group would have been impossible to disguise as a few disappearances. This must have been the first mass initiation. And who had made Ethan? he wondered. Was there an older vampire somewhere on campus? Damon, where are you? He had no doubt that Damon would come if he could. Despite their rift over Elena, things had changed enough between him and Damon that he knew he could rely on his brother to rescue him. He had saved him before, after al , when they fought Katherine, when they fought Klaus. There was something rock solid between them now, something that wasn’t there a year ago, or in the hundreds of years before that. He closed his eyes and heard himself give a dry, painful chuckle. It seemed like an inopportune moment to start having revelations about his own family issues. â€Å"So,† Ethan said chattily, returning to his side and pul ing up a chair, â€Å"we were talking about the equinox.† â€Å"Yes,† Stefan said, an acid bite to his tone. He wasn’t going to let Ethan see how he was yearning toward the door, expectant. He needed to keep his cool, so that Damon could have the element of surprise on his side. He should keep Ethan talking, keep him distracted in case Damon came, so he fixed an expression of interest on his face and looked at Ethan attentively. â€Å"At the time of the equinox, when day and night are perfectly balanced, the line between life and death is at its most weak and permeable. This is the time when spirits can cross between the worlds,† Ethan began dramatical y, moving one hand in a wide sweep. Stefan sighed. â€Å"I know that, Ethan,† he said impatiently. â€Å"Just cut to the chase.† He might have to keep Ethan distracted, but surely he didn’t have to feed his ego. Ethan dropped his hand. â€Å"You remember Klaus, don’t you?† he asked. â€Å"The originator of your bloodline? We’re resurrecting him. With him at the head of our ranks, we’l be invincible.† Everything went stil for a moment, as if Stefan’s slow-beating heart had final y stopped. Then he sucked in a breath. He felt as if Ethan had punched him in the face. He couldn’t speak for a moment. When he could, he gasped, â€Å"Klaus? Klaus the vampire who†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He couldn’t even finish the sentence. His mind was ful of Klaus: the Old One, the Original vampire, the mad man. The vampire who had control ed lightning, who had bragged that he had not been made, that he just was. In Klaus’s earliest memories, he had told Stefan, he carried a bronze axe; he was a barbarian at the gate, among those who destroyed the Roman Empire. He claimed that he began the race of vampires. Klaus had held Elena’s spirit hostage and tortured innocent Vickie Bennett to death for fun. He turned Katherine, first into a vampire, then into a cruel dol instead of a person, changed her until she was vicious and mindless, eager only to torment those she once loved. Stefan, Damon, and Elena kil ed him at last, but it was nearly impossible, would have been impossible without the spirits of a battalion of unquiet ghosts from the Civil War tied to the blood-soaked battlegrounds of Fel ‘s Church. â€Å"Klaus who made the vampire who made you,† Ethan said cheerful y. â€Å"It was another of his descendants who I found in Europe this summer on my trip abroad. I convinced her to turn me into a vampire. She taught me some tricks, too, like how to use vervain, and how lapis lazuli can protect us from the sun. I put lapis lazuli in the pins we wear now, so al the members have it on them at al times. She was very helpful, this vampire who changed me. And she told me al about Klaus.† He smiled warmly at Stefan again. â€Å"See, you should like me, Stefan. We’re practical y cousins.† Stefan shut his eyes for a moment. â€Å"Klaus was insane,† he tried to explain. â€Å"He won’t work with you, he’l destroy you.† Ethan sighed. â€Å"I real y think I can work it out with him, though,† he said. â€Å"I’m very persuasive. And I’m offering him soldiers. I hear he likes war. There’s no reason for him to turn us down; we want to give him everything he wants.† He paused and looked at Stefan, stil smiling, but there was a note now in that wide smile that Stefan didn’t like, a false innocence. Whatever Ethan was going to ask Stefan now, he already knew the answer. â€Å"Does this mean you’re not interested in joining our army, cousin?† he asked with mock surprise. Gritting his teeth, Stefan strained against the ropes once more, but they didn’t budge. He glared up at Ethan. â€Å"I won’t help you,† he said. â€Å"Never.† Ethan came closer, bent down until his face was level with Stefan’s. â€Å"But you wil help,† he said lightly, a trace of self-satisfaction in his eyes. â€Å"Whether you want to or not. See, what I need most of al to bring back Klaus is blood.† He ran his hands through his curls, shaking his head. â€Å"It’s always blood for this kind of thing, have you noticed?† he added. â€Å"Blood?† asked Stefan uneasily. Young vampires were never sane, in his opinion – the initial rush of new senses and Powers were enough to bewilder anyone. He was starting to think, though, that Ethan’s grasp on sanity might not have been that strong to begin with. He’d convinced someone to turn him into a vampire? â€Å"The blood of his descendants, specifical y.† Ethan nodded smugly. â€Å"That’s why I was so delighted to find that you were right here on campus. I made a hobby of tracking down the descendants of Klaus this summer, after I’d talked the first one I met into changing me into what she was. Some of them gave me blood wil ingly, when they heard what I wanted to do. Not al of Klaus’s descendants are as ungrateful as you. I only need a little more, and then I’l have enough. Yours, of course,† and his eyes flicked up toward the door that Stefan had been surreptitiously watching al this time, waiting for Damon, â€Å"and your brother’s. I assume he’l be here any minute?† Stefan’s heart plummeted, and he stared openly at the door. Damon, please stay away, he thought desperately. How to cite The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Nine, Essay examples

Aeschylus is primarily concerned with the nature o Essay Example For Students

Aeschylus is primarily concerned with the nature o Essay f justice. In the trilogy The Oresteia, the Akhaians evolve from an older, more primitive autocratic form of justice, to a new concept of civil justice devised by Athena. He confronts the contrast between the old and new orders, the lives of the members of the House of Atreus, and the serious moral questions that Orestes crime presents.The case against Orestes is strong. The son admits to striking down his mother, in violation of the sacred tenant of kinship. But I came back, my years of exile weatheredkilled the one who bore me, I wont deny it, killed her in revenge. (Eumenides lines 476-478) This shows that Orestes was fully aware of the act he was committing, that he willfully committed it, and that he must suffer for it. The bond between mother and child was broken when Orestes murdered Clytaemnestra. Marriage, arguably, is a tenant of Zeus and the Olympians. In the old order of things, family is by blood only. A husband and wife have no blood relation, yet the son is of the same blood as his parents. The Furies right to vengeance cannot be dismissed. Clytaemnestra is one who upheld the laws of the Furies. Agamemnons murder of Iphegenia at Aulis was pure outrage. Yes he had the heart to sacrifice his daughter , to bless the war (Agamemnon lines 222-223) Agamemnon killed his own blood relation in order to sail for Troy. This too, is a terrible crime, seemingly of the same weight as Orestes act. Clytaemnestra believed she was justified in avenging her daughter, because her husband violated a sacred tenant of the old gods. Here is Agamemnon, my husband made a corpse by this right handa masterpiece of justice. Done is done. (Agamemnon lines 1429-1431) This shows a clear morality behind Clytaemnestras motives. She appears to have justification for her actions. The curse on the House of Atreus is fulfilled. In the last lines of Agamemnon the chorus foreshadows Orestes return. Clytaemnestra responds by saying to her new husband, We will set the house in order once for all. (Agamemnon lines 1708) The choruss purpose for suggesting Orestes s return is to show that the house is not yet cleansed of the curse.. Like his mother, Orestes possesses what he believes to be a just motive for revenge. Unlike his mother, however, Orestes has reservations about killing. He does not wish to strike down his mother, but realises that he must. The defense of Orestes is rooted in the fact that Apollo ordered him to do so. Orestes trusts Apollos guidance at his trial. Apollo will never fail me, no, his tremendous power, his oracle charges me to see this trial through. (Libation Bearers lines 273-275) Orestes believes that he is justified in avenging his god-honoured father, who was so brutally murdered by his mother. This cycle of blood in the House of Atreus appears as if it will continue forever. This cycle of violence leads the gods to search for a different solution. If the society of Greece is to progress to a higher civilisation, some other way must be found to resolve the conflict of moral questions. The ancient idea of vengeance doesnt properly apply here because both Clytaemnestra and Orestes act ed in support of legitimate definitions of justice. The ancient gods support Clytaemnestra and her actions, while Zeus, by means of Apollo, supports Orestes. The clash between deities sets the stage for the emergence of a new form of justicecivil justice. The ancient law of retaliation, which states that blood must be paid for with more blood, is enforced by the Furies. This task was given to them by Destiny at the dawn of time. youll give me blood for blood, you must! Wither you alive, drag you down and there you pay, agony for mother-killing agony! (Eumenides lines 262, 265) Their concept of justice is one where the law of retaliation is applied absolutely. They have no notion of compassion or understanding. They uphold the belief that regardless of circumstances, Orestes must be made to pay for his crime of matricide. The Furies represent something older and more sacred which Apollo and Zeus do not respect. .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .postImageUrl , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:hover , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:visited , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:active { border:0!important; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:active , .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087 .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d2bf5534779cd0e3e7a8b9d89d7b087:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: causes of pearl harbor EssayAthenas establishment of the court to try manslaughter is significant, because it provides a place for the citizens to decide about what moral elements will be upheld in the Polis. The Eumenides is the battleground for the two competing moralities. The furies invoke their rights as defenders of blood, and it is up to Orestes and Apollo to convince the jury that the son was just in his actions. The jury is expected to believe that Apollos oracle is truethat Zeus himself ordained the act. The Chorus asks the question, Can a son spill his mothers blood on the ground, then settle into his fathers halls in Argos? (Eumenides lines 661-662) A good answ er to this question might have been to hypothetically reverse the question on ClytaemnestraHow quickly she settled into life after she cut down her lord. But, Apollo opts for the weaker, more arbitrary defense. His speech about how the father is the only true parent makes little sense. Even the all-male jury would take some offense to this argument. Athena, however, initiates the ideal that the law be concerned not only with the forms of justice, as the Furies are passionate about, but with justice itself. The jurors must ask themselves whether Orestes was justified in committing matricide. Circumstances, motives and consequences must be taken into account at trial. Do they consider marriage as sacred as the law of kin? Is there a sacred bond between mother and son? Or only between father and son? Does Zeuss will override the ancient laws of the Furies? These are complicated moral question that Athena asks the mortal jury to grapple with. Even Athena believes the issue too important for her to judge solely. by all rights not even I should decide a case of murdermurder whets passions. (Eumenides lines 486-487) She realises that if she were to mediate, the curse will never end. Perhaps she is suggesting that mortals must decide when the gods disagree. This is an important development because it shows the journey from the retributi ve justice in Agamemnon to the deliberative justice of Athenas tribunal. The ultimate decision is ambiguous. The vote is tied for a reasonneither side puts forth a well argued analysis of Orestes case. There is justice on both sides, and the jury realises this. Orestes is acquitted by Athena on arbitrary terms. She casts her vote for Orestes because she supports her fathers Order, believing that there is a need for the establishment of a higher reasoning. One could also argue that she voted for acquittal because she is the god of war. She supported Agamemnon, the General, throughout the Trojan war and thus wished to favour his memory. She knows little of women, despite being female herself. Having settled the trial, Athena must also settle the anger of the Furies. She tactfully invites them to join Zuess Ordersomething that is necessary if peace is to be made between the generations of immortals. She does not completely refute them, nor deny them their place in the world.I will bear with your anger. You are older. The years have taught you more than I can know. But Zeus, I think, gave me some insight, too, that has its merits. (Eumenides lines 855-859) She asks the Furies to accept her offer of making their home Athens, and to endure as the upholders of the sacred bond of marriage. They accept her offer because it is wise and just. It transforms the Furies from destructive forces to beneficial ones. This resolution ends the curse on the House of Atreus, as well as many of the differences between the old and new gods. Orestes is free to claim his city and the Furies have been given a place in Zeus Order. The latter seems to be the emphasis of the trilogy because of the arbitrary decision on Orestes case. The best possible justice has been realised in the decision. The new Apollonian concept of justice represents a higher level of understanding and civilisation. It may be argued that Clytaemnestras death was left unavenged; that justice escaped her. Orestes right to avenge the dishonorable death of his father was upheld by the court. The tribunal deemed Clytaemnestras actions wrong and Orestes just.With the establishment of Athenas judicial system, there is now a method to prosecute people like Clytaemnestra, such that the ancient blood-lust of vengeance doesnt take rule over issues of right and wrong.